Cipla
Viraday Tablets(Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets)
Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) contains different anti-retroviral drugs that are effective in treatment of retroviruses (RNA viruses) such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets)Uses
Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) is a combination medicine used to treat HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in adults. Each tablet contains a combination of three antiretroviral drugs: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (Viread) 300mg + Emtricitabine (Emtriva) 200mg + Efavirenz (Sustiva) 600mg.
Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) contains three different anti-retroviral drugs that are effective in treatment of retroviruses (RNA viruses) such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Replication of the HIV virus is caused by the action of viral-specific enzyme reverse transcriptase. These drugs inhibit the action of these enzymes.
How Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) work?
Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) contain a combination of three antiretroviral drugs, efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, which are only effective against RNA viruses (retroviruses) like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These three drugs each work by inhibiting the action of the viral-specific enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) which is needed for the virus to be able to replicate. Retroviruses convert RNA to DNA, which is then integrated into the DNA of infected immune cells so that the virus can replicate. Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and acts by binding to a specific site on the RT enzyme and blocks its action in a manner that is noncompetitive with nucleosides, which are the precursors to the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Tenofovir and Emtricitabine are both nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), which means that they block the action of RT by competing with one of the nucleosides needed to transcribe the viral RNA into DNA, becoming incorporated into the chain of newly synthesized viral DNA and preventing it from growing (chain termination). Emtricitabine is an analogue of cytidine and tenofovir is an analogue of adenosine. The combined action of the three antiiretroviral drugs in Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) prevents the integration of the virus into the DNA of the infected CD4+ immune cell, which inhibits the replication of HIV so that no more virus can be produced and this reduces the viral load (amount of virus). Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) slow down the replication of HIV within your body but does not kill the virus already incorporated in the CD4+ cells or prevent the spread of the infection to others.
What do I do if I miss a Viraday Tablets dose
Take a missed dose as soon as you think about it. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. Do not change the dose or stop this drug. Talk with the doctor.
Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) Side effects
Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) can result in some unwanted side effects, especially at the beginning of treatment. Many side effects will be minor and temporary. The most common side effects of Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) are:
- Headaches
- Gastrointestinal conditions (nausea, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain)
- Loss of appetite or eating disorders
- Dizziness and/or fatigue
- Rashes, hot flushes or other skin conditions
- Mood changes, depression, anxiety
- Nightmares, trouble sleeping, insomnia
A very rare, but potentially fatal adverse effect of Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) is lactic acidosis, a build up of lactic acid in the blood due to liver damage, liver enlargement or fatty deposits in the liver. This can lead to liver failure, kidney failure or pancreatits, and even fatality if left untreated.
When should Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) not be used?
You should not use Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) tablets if you:
- are allergic to efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir or any ingredients in Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets)
- are pregnant or are breastfeeding
- have kidney or liver disease
- have hepatitis B infection
- have a mental illness, including depression; convulsions; or bone disease like osteoporosis without discussion with your doctor, as your condition may worsen
- are taking medicines that interact with Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets), including: cisapride for reflux, midazolam and triazolam for sedation and anxiety, the antipsychotic pimozide, bepridil for angina, Cafergot for migraine, the antifungal voriconazole and Itraconazole, other medications containingf efavirenz, emtricitabine, or tenofovir, other retrovirals like ritonavir or lamivudine, herbal preparations containing St. John's wort, the anticonvulsant phenobarbital, antibiotics like clarithromycin rifampicin, statins like simvastatin for lowering cholesterol, the anticoagulant warfarin, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine and Phenytoin, the antidepressant sertraline, the calcium channel blocker diltiazem for high blood pressure, oral contraceptives
Viraday Tablets (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) Precautions
Viraday (Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Efavirenz 600mg Tablets) is not suitable for everybody. You should discuss with your doctor any of the following:
- if allergic to tenofovir, emtricitabine or efavirenz
- if you have had reactions to any other medicines
- if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
- if you suffer from kidney or liver disease
- if you have any infections, especially hepatitis B
- if you have any form of mental illness including depression
- if you have any bone disease including osteoporosis
- if you are taking any other medicines including prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, nutritional supplements or herbal treatments
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets)
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) contains three drugs: Lamivudine, Nevirapine and Zidovudine. It is the medicine that is used with other HIV drugs for the control of HIV infections. This drug is very effective in decreasing the chances of a person getting infected with this virus. It improves the condition of the patient.
Lamivudine and Zidovudine are both NRTIs i.e. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors while Nevirapine is a non-NTRIs(NNTRIs).
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) is a combination of three drugs commonly used in the management of the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection. Both zidovudine and lamivudine belong to the nucleoside analogue class of antiretroviral drugs. Both drugs act by terminating the growth of the dna chain and inhibiting the reverse transcriptase (rt) of hiv. Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nnrti). It acts by directly inhibiting rt. Each tablet of Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) contains half of the commonly prescribed daily doses of zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. Usually, all three drugs are to be administered twice daily, permitting a fixed-dose combination to be formulated. With the availability of this combination formulation, patients may be better able to adhere to triple drug regimens, thereby enhancing compliance.
Uses of the drug:
This medicine is used for HIV infections. HIV is Human Immunodeficiency Virus; this virus is responsible for spreading AIDS disease. HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusion, mother to child during pregnancy and through sexual contact with infected persons etc.
How does Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) work?
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) contain a combination of three antiretroviral drugs; nevirapine, zidovudine and lamivudine, which are effective only against RNA viruses (retroviruses) like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These three drugs each work by inhibiting the action of the viral-specific enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) which is needed for the virus to be able to replicate. Retroviruses convert RNA to DNA, which is then integrated into the DNA of infected immune cells so that the virus can replicate. Nevirapine in Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI); nucleosides are the precursors to the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Nevirapine in Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) acts by binding to a specific site on the RT enzyme, the enzyme's active site known as the NNRTI pocket, disrupting the catalytic site of the enzyme, and blocking its action in a manner that is noncompetitive with nucleosides. Zidovudine and lamivudine are both nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), which means that they block the action of RT by competing with one of the nucleosides needed to transcribe the viral RNA into DNA, becoming incorporated into the chain of newly synthesized viral DNA and preventing it from growing (chain termination). Zidovudine is an analogue of thymidine and lamivudine is an analogue of cytidine. The combined action of the three antiiretroviral drugs in Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) prevents the integration of the virus into the DNA of the infected CD4+ immune cell by 2 different mechanisms, which inhibits the replication of HIV so that no more virus can be produced, and this reduces the viral load (amount of virus). Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) slows down the replication of HIV within your body but does not kill the virus already incorporated in the CD4+ cells or prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Dosage Adjustment
Because Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) is a fixed-dose combination, they should not be prescribed for patients requiring dosage adjustment such as those with reduced renal function (creatinine clearance <50 ml/min), or hepatic impairment, or those experiencing dose-limiting adverse events.
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) should be discontinued if patients experience severe rash or a rash accompanied by constitutional findings (see warnings and precautions). Patients experiencing mild to moderate rash during the 14-day lead-in period of 200 mg/day should not have their nevirapine dose increased or start therapy with Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) tuntil the rash has resolved (see warnings and precautions). If rash persists beyond the 14-day lead-in period, do not dose escalate to Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) twice daily. The Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) once-daily dosing regimen should not be continued beyond 28 days, after which an alternative regimen should be sought.
If a clinical (symptomatic) hepatic event occurs, nevirapine should be permanently discontinued and not be restarted after recovery .
Patients who interrupt nevirapine dosing for more than 7 days should restart the recommended dosing, using one 200 mg nevirapine tablet daily for the first 14 days (lead-in) in combination with the lamivudine + zidovudine, followed by Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) twice daily in the absence of any signs of hypersensitivity.
Before you take this drug:
Do not take this drug if you:
- Are allergic to this drug or any of the other ingredients of this medicine
- Are pregnant, take all the medicine for HIV prescribed by the doctor, to prevent the spread of HIV to the unborn baby.
- Are breastfeeding or planning to breast feed
- Have very low WBC/ RBC count
Tell your doctor if you:
- Have kidney problems
- Have liver abnormalities
- Have problem related to pancreas
- Have nervous system abnormalities
- Have muscle related problems
Dosage:
How much to take the drug?
Lamivudine dosage may depend on a range of factors like age, sex, drug allergies, or seriousness of the condition among several other factors. Your dosage will be determined by your doctor after examining you properly.
The recommended dose in children/adults having a body weight above 25 kg or more is one tablet twice in a day. Children weighing below 25 kg are not recommended to take the drug.
How to take the drug?
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) comes as capsule and is taken orally with water. Take this medication with a full glass of water. Follow the directions given by the doctor on your prescription carefully and take is exactly as directed by the doctor. Do not take more or less than the prescription.
Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) can be taken with or without food. Discuss the time of the day the drug should be taken with your doctor and take the capsule as prescribed by him. Take the dose at the correct time and that too the correct quantity because the improvement of the condition of the patient depends upon the correct dose taken at correct time.
For how long to take it?
Continue to take the drug for as long as the doctor recommends. Do not stop taking the medicines without consulting the doctor. Stopping the dose or taking it more often than recommended may cause an increase in the amount of viruses and will make this situation worse and difficult to treat.
Overdose:
Too much Duovir-N (Lamivudine 150mg, Zidovudine 300 mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) or in fact of any other drug is ought to cause some or the other kind of changes in the body. These changes sometimes might be severe and harmful. So, one should never exceed the dose without recommendation from the doctor. In such a case, visit nearest healthcare center or call the emergency helpline number.
Side effects of the drug:
Tell your doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of the following:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Stuffy nose
- Muscle pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Joint pain
- Vision changes
- Skin rashes, hives and itching
- Tiredness
- Heat intolerance
- Thyroid gland enlargement or goiter
- Increased bruising or bleeding
- Signs of pancreatitis
In above situations you must go for immediate medical help. Do not get alarmed by the list. You may /may not experience all of them. Tell your doctor immediately in the above situations. Discuss with him about the risks and benefits of this treatment.
Common drug interactions:
There are certain drugs that might interfere in the action of the other drugs. Some interactions may result in serious side effects. The following drugs interact with this drug:
- Interferon Alfa
- Probenecid
- Ribavirin
- Stavudine
- Zalcitabine
Some medicines are involved in the removal of Zidovudine such as Fluconazole, Rifampin, and Valproic Acid.
Tell your doctor about all the drugs you have taken in past or are taking including the herbal drugs. Ask your doctor to get the full list of the drugs needed to be avoided while taking the drug as they may interfere it and may cause adverse effects.
Warning:
Things to remember:
- This drug will not keep you from spreading HIV to others so, take the necessary precautions
- The serious effects of this drug mostly occur in women and obese people
- Tell the doctor immediately if the liver problems worsens
- Keep regular contact with your doctor in case of emergency
- Patients should never miss the dose as it’s a part of combination therapy
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) infection. Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) protease. Each capsule of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) contains Indinavir sulphate equivalent to Indinavir 400 mg. Active Pharmaceutical IngredientThe active pharmaceutical ingredient contained in Indivan (Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is Indinavir Sulfate. Uses Of Indivan Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)is used to treat HIV infection in some patients, when used in combination with certain other medicines called antiretroviral agents. Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is an HIV protease inhibitor. It works by slowing the growth of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) – DosageUse Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. The recommended dosage of indinavir is 800 mg ( usually two 400-mg capsules) orally every 8 hours.
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) Uses
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection along with other medications.
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) works
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) belongs to a class of medications called retroviral protease inhibitors. It works by blocking the activity of an enzyme protease which results in formation of defective viruses and decreases the viral load in body. Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) also lowers the risk of getting illness related to HIV and improves immunity.
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) Dosage
Use Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. The recommended dosage of indinavir is 800 mg (usually two 400-mg capsules) orally every 8 hours.
- An extra patient leaflet is available with Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules). Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.
- For optimal absorption, Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) should be administered without food but with water 1 hour before or 2 hours after after eating. You may also take it with a light meal that is low in calories, fat, and protein e.g., dry toast with jelly, juice, and coffee with skim milk and sugar. Take Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) with water. You may also take it with other liquids such as skim milk, juice, coffee, or tea.
- Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is recommended. You should drink at least 48 ounces (1.5 L) of water a day unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
- If you take didanosine, ask your doctor or pharmacist how to take it with Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules).
- Large amounts of garlic may decrease the effectiveness of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules). Talk with your doctor before including garlic in your diet.
- Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while you are taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) may increase the amount of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) in your blood, which may increase your risk for serious side effects. Talk with your doctor before including grapefruit or grapefruit juice in your diet.
- Take Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) on a regular schedule every 8 hours around the clock, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
- Take Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) regularly to receive the most benefit from it. Taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.
- Continue to take Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.
- If you miss a dose of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) by more than 2 hours, do not take that dose. Take your next dose as scheduled. If you miss the dose by less than 2 hours, take that dose immediately and then return to your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to miss doses of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules). Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) .
Can I take Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) with other medicines:
Sometimes drugs are not safe when you take them with certain other drugs and food. - Taking them together can cause bad side effects. - Be sure to talk to your doctor about all the drugs you take.
When do I need to seek medical help
If you think there was an overdose, call your local poison control center or ER right away. Signs of a very bad reaction to the drug. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue or gray skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Back pain, blood in the urine, or fever or chills. Very upset stomach or throwing up. Very loose stools (diarrhea). More trips to the bathroom, more thirst, or weight loss. Any rash. Side effect or health problem is not better or you are feeling worse.
What do I do if I miss a dose
Take a missed dose as soon as you think about it. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. Do not change the dose or stop this drug. Talk with the doctor.
Side Effects of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)
Below are listed the possible side effects of Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules). It should be noted that many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most common side effects persist or become bothersome:
- Bad taste in the mouth, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, tiredness, vomiting, weakness.
- Seek medical attention right away if any of these severe side effects occur.
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue).
- Back, flank, or side pain.
- Bloody or cloudy urine.
- Change in the amount of urine, changes in appetite.
- Chest pain; chills; confusion, dark urine.
- Fast or irregular heartbeat.
- Fever, flushed face, heartburn, ingrown toenails.
- Joint or muscle aches, mental or mood changes.
- Numbness of the mouth, one-sided numbness or weakness.
- Pain while urinating, pale stools.
- Red, swollen, or blistered skin.
- Severe dizziness or fainting.
- Severe or persistent stomach pain or upset.
- Speech problems.
- Swelling of the feet, hands, lower legs, or stomach.
- Unusual hair loss, unusual paleness, unusual tiredness, unusually dry skin, vision changes, weight changes, yellowing of the skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
Warnings and Precautions to be taken when using Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)
Do NOT use Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)
- you are taking alfuzosin, amiodarone, astemizole, atazanavir, certain benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam), certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg, lovastatin, simvastatin), cisapride, an ergot derivative (eg, ergonovine, ergotamine), erythromycin, pimozide, a proton pump inhibitor (eg, omeprazole), rifampin, a serotonin 5-HT1 receptor antagonist (eg, eletriptan, sumatriptan), St. John's wort, or terfenadine
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) Important safety information:
- Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) may cause drowsiness or dizziness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) with caution. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to it.
- Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is not a cure for HIV infection. Patients may still get illnesses and infections associated with HIV. Remain under the care of your doctor.
- Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) does not stop the spread of HIV to others through blood or sexual contact. Use barrier forms of contraception (eg, condoms) if you have HIV infection. Do not share needles, injection supplies, or items like toothbrushes or razors.
- When your medicine supply is low, get more from your doctor or pharmacist as soon as you can. Do not stop taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) , even for a short period of time. If you do, the virus may grow resistent to the medicine and become harder to treat.
- Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) may improve immune system function. This may reveal hidden infections in some patients. Tell your doctor right away if you notice signs or symptoms of an infection (eg, fever, sore throat, weakness, cough, shortness of breath) after you start Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules)
- Changes in body fat may occur while you are taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) (eg, increased fat in the upper back and stomach areas, decreased fat in the arms and legs). The cause and long-term effects of these changes are unknown. Discuss any new questions or concerns with your doctor.
- Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) may raise your blood sugar. High blood sugar can make you feel confused, drowsy, or thirsty. It can also make you flush, breathe faster, or have a fruit-like breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor immediately.
- Diabetes patients - Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.
- Hormonal birth control (eg, birth control capsules) may not work as well while you are using Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) . To prevent pregnancy, use an extra form of birth control (eg, condoms).
- Lab tests, including liver function tests, cholesterol tests, blood counts, and CD4 counts, may be performed to monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
- Caution is advised when using Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) in children; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially kidney stones.
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding: if you become pregnant, contact your doctor. Mothers infected with hiv should not breast-feed. There is a risk of passing the hiv infection or Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) to the baby. It is not known if Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules) is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Indivan (Indinavir Sulphate 400mg Capsules).
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets)
The main active ingredient is Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets), a protease inhibitor drug. This medicine is quite effective to reduce the discomfort and severity of AIDS and it is a very popular part of antiretroviral therapy. It is always used in combination with other retroviral drugs.
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) Uses
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) works by inhibiting the protease of the HIV virus. This in turn helps prevent the production of infectious viral cells. The HIV-1 virus is dependent on enzymes known as proteases in order for its reproductive cycle to function properly. As this medicine blocks the viral protease, it affects certain polyproteins, and this causes the virus to reproduce immature viral copies which are not able to further infect the body.
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) Working:
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) is a protease inhibitor drug that works by blocking the enzyme called protease. This enzyme is an essential part of replication mechanism of HIV and thus it reduces the amount of infectious virus in the body.
Important information about Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets):
Children and pregnant women should not take Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) as a "first-line" treatment. If you already take Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) your doctor may recommend that you keep taking it. Do not stop taking this medicine or change your dose without your doctor's advice.Do not take Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) with amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex), pimozide (Orap), midazolam (Versed), triazolam (Halcion), or an ergot medicine such as Ergomar, Cafergot, Wigraine, D.H.E. 45, Migranal, or Methergine. These drugs can cause life-threatening side effects if you use them while you are taking Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets).There are many other medicines that can interact with Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets). Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors.Taking this medication will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Talk with your doctor about safe methods of preventing HIV transmission during sex.A European version of nelfinavir was found to have high levels of an impurity known to cause cancer in animals. Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) in the U.S. was found to have lower levels of the impurity, which is created during the manufacturing process but can be minimized.It is not known whether this impurity has caused harm to anyone taking nelfinavir, and it is important to keep treating your condition.
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) Side effects
Treatment with the protease inhibitor Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) might cause side effects. Inform your physician if this happens. Examples include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Flatulence
- Poor appetite
- Body fat changes
Serious adverse events that will require immediate medical attention are less common. Go to the hospital or see your physician immediately if you notice symptoms of an infection, tremors, severe anxiety, speech difficulty, problems walking properly and other severe side effects that have not been referenced here.
Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets) Precautions
- Nelvir (Nelfinavir Mesylate 250mg Tablets)is not a cure for HIV infections and it will also not stop you from giving the virus to others.
- Regular medical checkups and tests will be ordered by your physician so that your condition can be properly monitored.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets)
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) is an antiviral drug, the active ingredient is valacyclovir. Valacyclovir is used for the treatment of herpes; it works by controlling the rate of escalation of the virus allowing the body's immune system to fight the infection. Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) does not cure the herpes virus; it only diminishes the symptoms.
Valacyclovir is prescribed for adults and children to treat the infections caused by the Herpes virus, Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) relieves the symptoms associated with shingles, genital herpes, chicken pox, and cold sores. Treatment must begin as soon as the first symptoms are noticed. Symptoms of an infection include blister, burning, and tingling sensations. The herpes virus is very contagious; taking Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) will not cure or stop the spread of the herpes virus.
Medications containing valacyclovir are sold under several brand names. Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) is manufactured by Cipla - India. Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) is available in 1000 mg tablets.
What is Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets)?
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) containing the active ingredient valacyclovir is considered an antiviral type of medication. The medication works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus to allow the immune system to treat the infection. The tablets can be used to treat conditions caused by herpes simplex, herpes zoster and varicella zoster such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles and chickenpox. It can be used to relieve pain and itching, helps sores heal and prevent new ones from forming but cannot be used to cure herpes infections.
How is Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) used?
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) should be taken orally 2 to 3 times per day at the first sign of an outbreak or as directed by a doctor. The tablets can be taken with or without food but should be taken with plenty of water for the duration of the treatment. Contact a doctor for the correct dosage and length of treatment as it will depend on the condition being treated and the patients response to the medication.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) Side Effects
As with most drugs, there is a chance of side effects when taking Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets). Common side effects associated with Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) include:
- Nausea
- Stomach ache
- Headache
- Dizziness
If any of these side effects continue or get worse contact your doctor as soon as possible.
In rare instances Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 1000mg Tablets) may cause dangerous side effects affecting the kidneys, blood cells, and other parts of the body. The risk increases if you have immune deficiency due to HIV/AIDS, kidney or bone marrow transplant. Symptoms of serious side effects include:
- Abdominal pain
- Dark or bloody urine
- Extreme fatigue
- Fever
- Irregular heartbeat
- Jaundice
- Rapid or slow heartbeat
- Seizures
- Sudden changes in vision
- Unconsciousness
- Unusual or excessive bruising or bleeding
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any serious side effect. You may experience other side effects not listed. Contact your doctor or get emergency medical attention if symptoms are severe, persist, or get worse.
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets)
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) is used in the treatment of lung cancer. It helps to treat non-small-cell lung cancer by blocking the action of an enzyme known as tyrosine kinase. This enzyme is believed to be needed by the cancer cells to multiply, so by interfering with its function the medication helps to prevent the growth of cancer cells and slow down their ability to spread throughout the lungs and beyond.
Uses Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets)?
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) is taken orally, and washed down with a full glass of water. It may be taken either on an empty stomach or alongside a meal or snack. Patients taking this medication normally require frequent blood tests during the course of their treatment, and you should always attend all appointments for tests and checkups. This medication should only be taken as directed by your physician. Patients should always take the exact dose prescribed to them, and ensure that they do not miss any doses.
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) works
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) blocks a protein called ‘epidermal growth factor receptor’ (EGFR) which is involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Side Effects of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets)?
Some side effects have been reported by patients taking Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) and these include mild nausea, fatigue, acne, and hair loss. Consult your physician immediately if you notice any of the following rare but serious side effects:
- Coughing up blood or blood visible in urine
- Bloody or black stools
- Eye pain
- Fever
- Difficulty breathing
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) Dosage and Administration
The recommended daily dose of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) is one 250 mg tablet with or without food. Higher doses do not give a better response and cause increased toxicity. If a dose of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) is missed, it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers. If it is less than 12 hours to the next dose, the patient should not take the missed dose. Patients should not take a double dose (two doses at the same time) to make up for a forgotten dose.
Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) Dosage Adjustment
- Patients with poorly tolerated diarrhoea (sometimes associated with dehydration) or skin adverse drug reactions may be successfully managed by providing a brief (up to 14 days) therapy interruption followed by reinstatement of the 250 mg daily dose.
- In the event of acute onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms (dyspnoea, cough, fever), Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) therapy should be interrupted and a prompt investigation of these symptoms should occur and appropriate treatment initiated. If interstitial lung disease (ILD) is confirmed, Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) should be discontinued and the patient treated appropriately.
- Patients who develop an onset of eye symptoms such as pain should be medically evaluated and managed appropriately, including interruption of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) therapy and removal of an aberrant eyelash, if present. After the symptoms and eye changes have resolved, the decision should be made concerning reinstatement of the 250 mg daily dose.
- In patients receiving a potent CYP3A4 inducer such as rifampicin or phenytoin, a dose increase to 500 mg daily should be considered in the absence of severe adverse drug reactions, and clinical response and adverse events should be carefully monitored.
- No dosage adjustment is required on the basis of patient age, body weight, gender, ethnicity or renal function, or in patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment due to liver metastases.
Paediatric Population
The safety and efficacy of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) in children and adolescents aged less than 18 years has not been established. There is no relevant use of Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) in the paediatric population in the indication of nsclc.
Hepatic Impairment
Patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to cirrhosis have increased plasma concentrations of gefitinib. These patients should be closely monitored for adverse events. Plasma concentrations were not increased in patients with elevated aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin due to liver metastases.
Renal Impairment
No dose adjustment is required in patients with impaired renal function at creatinine clearance >20 ml/min. Only limited data are available in patients with creatinine clearance ≤20 ml/min and caution is advised in these.
Elderly
No dose adjustment is required on the basis of the patient's age.
Dose Adjustment Due to Toxicity
Patients with poorly tolerated diarrhoea or skin adverse reactions may be successfully managed by providing a brief (up to 14 days) therapy interruption followed by reinstatement of the 250 mg dose. For patients unable to tolerate treatment after a therapy interruption, Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) should be discontinued and an alternative treatment should be considered.
Warning & Precautions :
- Before starting Gefticip (Gefitinib 250mg Tablets) treatment, make sure you tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking (including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, herbal remedies, etc.)
- Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lungs) or other lung or breathing problems, eye or vision problems, or liver disease.
- Do not breast feed while taking this medication.
- You must try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor or hospital. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
If you are having an operation or dental treatment, always tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets)
This drug has a generic name Stavudine, Lamivudine, Nevirapine which contains 30 Mg of Stavudine, 150mg of lamivudine and 200mg of nevirapine. It is considered as antiretroviral type of medication which is a fixed dose combination treatment in prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This medication can help in slow down the ability of HIV to replicate and spread. It allows the number of CD4+ cells to increase and to help the immune system to recover and reduce the risk of disease spread.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) Uses :
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) is an antiviral drug that prevents the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virus from multiplying in the body. This medication is used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets)will however, not cure the body of HIV.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) work?
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) contain a combination of 3 antiretroviral drugs stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine, which are effective only against RNA viruses (retroviruses) like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These three drugs each work by inhibiting the action of the viral-specific enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) which is needed for the virus to be able to replicate. Retroviruses convert RNA to DNA, which is then integrated into the DNA of infected immune cells so that the virus can replicate. Nevirapine in Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) is a dipyridodiazepine derivative non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI); nucleosides are the precursors to the building blocks of DNA and RNA. Nevirapine in Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) acts by binding to a specific site on the RT enzyme, the enzyme's active site known as the NNRTI pocket, disrupting the catalytic site of the enzyme, and blocking its action in a manner that is noncompetitive with nucleosides. Stavudine and lamivudine are both nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), which means that they block the action of RT by competing with one of the nucleosides needed to transcribe the viral RNA into DNA, becoming incorporated into the chain of newly synthesized viral DNA and preventing it from growing (chain termination). Stavudine is an analogue of thymidine and lamivudine is an analogue of cytidine. The combined action of the three antiiretroviral drugs in Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) prevents the integration of the virus into the DNA of the infected CD4+ immune cell by 2 different mechanisms, which inhibits the replication of HIV so that no more virus can be produced and this reduces the viral load (amount of virus). Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) slows down the replication of HIV within your body but does not kill the virus already incorporated in the CD4+ cells or prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) Dosage Information
All three drugs are generally recommended twice daily, permitting a fixed-dose combination to be formulated. With the availability of this combination formulation, patients may be better able to adhere to triple drug regimens, thereby enhancing compliance. Store the medicine at room temperature away from moisture. It is usually taken by the patients weighing less than 60 kg.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) can be taken with or without food but it should be swallowed with a full glass of water. Always consult the doctor for proper dosage and duration of the treatment because it will depend on patient’s condition and other conditions like weight and their response to therapy. This medication can help to control HIV but it cannot be used to cure the virus.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) Side effects:
Tell your doctor if you feel any of the following side effects while taking this drug, even if you have had them before:
- Symptoms of lactic acidosis like muscle pain/weakness
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Increased blood sugar levels
- Increase in bleeding ( in people with Haemophillia)
- Fat gain or loss
- Tiredness
- Diarrhea
- Seizures
- Unexplained weight loss
- Vision changes, etc.
Do not get alarmed by the list. You may /may not experience all of them. Tell your doctor immediately in the above situations.
Triomune (Lamivudine 30mg, Stavudine 150mg and Nevirapine 200mg Tablets) Warning:
Things to remember:
- Take necessary precautions to avoid getting infected, such as not being near sick people
- Also involve in protected sex if you are infected with HIV, to avoid its transmission
- Avoid activities that can increase the risk of bleeding
- Store this medication in a cool and dry place
- Never start a new medication without consulting your doctor first
What is Tadacip 20?
Tadacip 20 is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. Its active ingredient, Tadalafil, works by increasing blood flow to the penile area, helping men achieve and maintain an erection during sexual activity. Tadacip 20 is known for its long-lasting effects, offering up to 36 hours of effectiveness, making it a popular choice for men who seek a reliable, extended solution for ED.
How to Use Tadacip 20
- Dosage: Take one tablet approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour before sexual activity.
- Instructions: Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food.
- Frequency: Do not take more than one tablet within 24 hours. For daily use (low-dose regimen), follow your doctor's instructions.
Contraindications
Do not use Tadacip 20 if:
- You are allergic to Tadalafil or any other ingredients in the tablet.
- You are taking nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin) for chest pain or heart conditions.
- You have severe heart, liver, or kidney conditions.
- You are advised to avoid sexual activity due to health risks.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Flushing
- Nasal congestion
- Indigestion
- Dizziness
Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):
- Prolonged erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism)
- Sudden loss of vision or hearing
- Chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or difficulty breathing
Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, stroke, low blood pressure, or other cardiovascular issues.
- Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it may affect how the medication works.
- Do not combine Tadacip 20 with other ED medications.
Avoid Alcohol
Limit alcohol intake while taking Tadacip 20, as it can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness, low blood pressure, and headaches.
What is Suhagra 100?
Suhagra 100 is an oral medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) in men. It contains Sildenafil Citrate, the same active ingredient found in Viagra. Suhagra 100 works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, helping men achieve and maintain an erection. It is a highly effective and affordable solution for those struggling with ED, offering a reliable and fast-acting treatment for improved sexual performance.
How to Use Suhagra 100
- Dosage: Take one tablet of Suhagra 100 approximately 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity.
- Instructions: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but avoid heavy meals before taking the medication, as it may delay its effectiveness.
- Frequency: Do not exceed one tablet within a 24-hour period.
Contraindications
Do not use Suhagra 100 if:
- You are allergic to Sildenafil or any other ingredient in the tablet.
- You are taking nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin) for chest pain or heart conditions.
- You have severe heart, liver, or kidney problems.
- You have been advised by your doctor to avoid sexual activity due to health risks.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Flushing
- Nasal congestion
- Dizziness
- Upset stomach
Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):
- Prolonged erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism)
- Sudden loss of vision or hearing
- Chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or difficulty breathing
Precautions
- Consult your doctor if you have a history of cardiovascular conditions, stroke, high or low blood pressure, or other serious health issues.
- Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Suhagra 100, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
- Do not take Suhagra 100 with other medications used to treat erectile dysfunction unless prescribed by your doctor.
Avoid Alcohol
Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, flushing, and low blood pressure when taking Suhagra 100. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption while using this medication.
What is Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet)?
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) is an antiviral drug that prevents the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV and Hepatitis B virus from multiplying in your body. This medication is prescribed for the prevention of HIV which causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS. Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) is sold under various trade names, like Lamivir (made by Cipla).This medicine may also be prescribed for treatments not mentioned here.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Uses
Lamivir-hbv is an antiviral medicine. It is used to treat long-term hepatitis b virus infection of the liver. Lamivir-hbv is also used together with other medicines to treat aids (hiv). Lamivir-hbv reduces the amount of virus in your body and may help to slow down the disease progression of hepatitis b or aids. Lamivir-hbv does not cure hepatitis b or aids. It does not prevent the spread of disease to other people. Lamivir-hbv is also called 3tc.
Lamivir-hbv (2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine, commonly called 3tc) is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nrti). It is marketed by glaxosmithkline with the brand names zeffix, heptovir, epivir, and epivir-hbv. Lamivir-hbv has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis b at a lower dose than for treatment of hiv. It improves the seroconversion of e-antigen positive hepatitis b and also improves histology staging of the liver. Long term use of lamivir-hbv unfortunately leads to emergence of a resistant hepatitis b virus (ymdd) mutant. Despite this, lamivir-hbv is still used widely as it is well tolerated.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Working of the drug:
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) inhibits reverse transcriptase of HIV and prevents the proper transcription of the viral DNA. It inhibits the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme competitively and act as a chain terminator of DNA synthesis. The chain elongation process is inhibited and finally the viral DNA growth is inhibited
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Before you take this drug:
Do not take this drug if you:
- Are allergic to this drug or any of the other ingredients of this medicine
- Are pregnant, take all the medicine for HIV prescribed by the doctor, to prevent the spread of HIV to the unborn baby.
- Are breastfeeding or planning to breast feed
- Have narcolepsy
- An enlarged prostate
- Are under 18 years of age
Tell your doctor if you:
- Have blood pressure kidney problems
- Have serious liver problem
- Have serious heart complaint
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Dosage:
How much to take the drug?
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) dosage may depend on a range of factors like age, sex, drug allergies, or seriousness of the condition among several other factors. Your dosage will be determined by your doctor after examining you properly. Remember to follow your doctor’s advice properly for best results. Always take the drug dose as prescribed by the doctor only. Never change the dosage, start, or stop using the drug without doctor’s permission. Always complete the dose.
How to take the drug?
Take Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) HIV/AIDS medication (Lamivir) strictly according to your doctor’s direction or according to the instructions on the medication label. Do not alter the dosage unless your doctor advises you to do so. Also, do not take this medication after the prescribed period is over. All medications come with a patient leaflet. Refer the instructions in them for detailed information on that particular medication.
You may take Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) with or without food. HIV/AIDS is treated with a combination of drugs. Always take the prescribed drugs as directed by your doctor. Store this medication in a cool and dry place.
For how long to take it?
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) controls the multiplication of HIV but does not cure the problem. Take the drugs as long as your doctor recommends you to take it.
Overdose:
In case of an overdose of Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet), get emergency medical attention or call the Doctor immediately.
Miss dose:
If you miss a dose of Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet), take it as soon as you remember. Don’t take the missed dose if the time to take the next dose is almost up. Taking multiple doses near to each other can lead to excess medication in your body which can be harmful.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Side effects of the drug:
- Some common side effects of Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) are nausea, headache, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, or diarrhea. If any of these effects persist or deteriorate, seek medical attention right away.
- Some people may experience a deteriorating of a previous medical condition as their immune system recovers, or develop new conditions due to overactive immune system. Let your doctor known right away if you develop any new condition or any of you existing conditions worsen.
- Lactic acidosis has been observed in some people who took Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet). Initial symptoms of lactic acidosis may deteriorate over time and can prove fatal. Hence you must get medical attention right away on first signs of lactic acidosis such as muscle pain or weakness, numb or cold feeling in the limbs, breathing trouble, stomach pain, or nausea with vomiting.
- Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) can also cause severe or life threatening damage to your liver or pancreas. Seek medical attention right away if you have any of the following symptoms of liver or pancreas damage: sever pain in upper stomach which advances to the back, nausea and vomiting, fast heartbeats, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay colored stools, or jaundice.
- The side effects mentioned above are not the only ones that you may experience or witness due to Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet). If you get any serious side effects due to this medication, contact your doctor right away.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) Uses and Benefits
Lamivir Hbv Tablet is used in the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms:
- Hiv infection
- Hepatitis b virus infection
Warnings and Precautions when using Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet)
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) can cause life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). This can be very dangerous. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you have any signs of pancreatitis, such as:
- A tender or swollen abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- A rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
- Rapid breathing.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) can rarely cause a condition called lactic acidosis and hepatic steatosis. It is caused by damage to the liver and can be very dangerous. You are at higher risk for this side effect if you already have liver disease.
The kidneys help remove Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) from the body. If you have kidney disease, your healthcare provider may need to monitor you more closely and may recommend a lower Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) dosage.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) can change the distribution of fat on your body. You may gain fat in areas that are not typical for you, such as in the abdomen or at the back of the neck (a "buffalo hump"), and may lose weight in other areas.
Sometimes, stopping Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) can cause a worsening of a hepatitis B infection. If you stop taking Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet), you should be monitored very closely to make sure you do not develop any problems.
Lamivir HBV (Lamivudine 100mg Tablet) is not a cure for HIV or AIDS. If you have HIV or AIDS, you should always use safer sex practices, regardless of whether you are taking medications.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) used for?
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) are used to treat infection infections of the skin and mucous membranes caused by herpes simplex virus, including cold sores (herpes labialis), initial and recurrent episodes of genital herpes in people with a healthy immune system, and shingles (herpes zoster). Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) are also used for suppression of recurrent genital herpes infections in people with an active immune system (immunocompetent) and to reduce the transmission of genital herpes to others. In HIV-infected patients who are immunocompromised, Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) are used for prevention (prophylaxis) of herpes infections. Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) are also used to treat cold sores in children who are at least 12 years old, and to treat chickenpox, caused by the closely related varicella zoster herpes in children who are at least 2 years old.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) work?
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) contain valacyclovir, a prodrug of acyclovir that is more readily absorbed and is converted to acyclovir by the liver. Valacyclovir in Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) then works in the same way as acyclovir, as an antiviral agent that is highly active against both types of herpes simplex virus, HSV-I, that causes cold sores and HSV-II that causes genital herpes; and also against the closely related varicella zoster herpes virus that causes chicken pox and shingles. Acyclovir inhibits the action of a viral enzyme (DNA polymerase), blocking viral DNA synthesis without affecting normal cellular processes. This prevents the virus replicating and therefore stops the growth and spread of the virus, relieving symptoms of the infection and helping the body to fight off the infection. Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) will not cure a herpes infection, as the virus can lie dormant in infected cells until reactivated when immunity is low by stress, other illness or even exposure to sunlight, causing new infections like cold sores and shingles; but it does reduce pain and help the sores caused by the infection to heal faster.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) Dosage
The dosage of Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) is given below. This is a general dosage guideline. Please consult your doctor for exact dosage, which wuill vary as per individual and the indication being treated.
Shingles
For the treatment of shingles (herpes zoster) in adults, the recommended dose is Valtrex 1000 mg (1 gram) taken by mouth three times a day for seven days.
Cold Sores
For the treatment of cold sores (herpes labialis) in adults and children age 12 and older, the recommended dose is Valtrex 2000 mg (2 grams), twice a day, for one day. The two doses should be taken about 12 hours apart.
Genital Herpes
When treating the initial infection of genital herpes, the recommended dose is Valtrex 1000 mg (1 gram), taken twice a day for ten days.
For the treatment of recurring outbreaks, the recommended dose is Valtrex 500 mg, taken twice a day for three days.
Genital Herpes Suppression
For preventing future outbreaks of genital herpes, the recommended dose is Valtrex 1000 mg (1 gram), taken once a day, every day. For people who have had fewer than ten outbreaks of genital herpes in one year, the Valtrex dosage may be decreased to 500 mg a day, every day.
For people with HIV and genital herpes who have a CD4 cell count equal to or greater than 100 cells/mm3, the dose of Valtrex to prevent future outbreaks is 500 mg, taken twice a day, every day. Valtrex has not been studied in people with HIV who have a CD4 cell count less than 100 cells/mm3.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) Side Effects
The side effects of Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) are given below:
Common side effects of Generic Valtrex (Valacyclovir HCl tablets) in adults include headache, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, and dizziness. Side effects in HIV-infected adults include headache, tiredness, and rash. These side effects usually are mild and do not cause patients to stop taking this medicine.
Other less common side effects in adults include painful periods in women, joint pain, depression, low blood cell counts, and changes in tests that measure how well the liver and kidneys work.
Kidney failure and nervous system problems are not common but can be serious in some patients taking this medicine. Nervous system problems include: aggressive behavior, unsteady movement, shaky movements, confusion, speech problems, hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are really not there), seizures, and coma. Kidney failure and nervous system problems have happened in patients who already have kidney disease and in elderly patients whose kidneys do not work well due to age. Always tell your healthcare provider if you have kidney problems before taking this medicine. Call your doctor right away if you get a nervous system problem while you are taking this medicine.
The most common side effect seen in children <18 years of age is headache.
These are not all the side effects of this medicine. Talk to your healthcare provider if you develop any side effects that concern you. For more information ask your healthcare provider.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) Warnings
Immediately proceed to your nearest emergency department if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms usually associated with such a reaction include difficulty breathing or swallowing, chest tightness, swelling, skin rashes, and hives.
Valcivir (Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500mg Tablets) is not always suitable for all patients. Always consult your health care provider prior to using this medication if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to conceive, using any other medication (prescription or non-prescription), using any herbal products or supplements, or if you have any allergies or other health problems.
The correct dosage and prescription commonly depend on the patient and the condition being treated. Do not adjust your dosage without the approval of your health care provider. This product is only for use as prescribed and instructed.
What is Assurans 20mg?
Assurans is a medication primarily used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and improve exercise capacity in both men and women. It contains Sildenafil Citrate as its active ingredient, which relaxes blood vessels in the lungs, allowing for better blood flow. Additionally, Assurans is sometimes used to address erectile dysfunction (ED) in men, helping them achieve and maintain an erection during sexual activity.
How to Use Assurans 20
- Dosage for PAH: Take the dose as prescribed by your doctor, typically 20 mg three times a day, with or without food.
- Dosage for ED (if applicable): Take one tablet 30-60 minutes before sexual activity.
- Instructions: Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Contraindications
Do not use Assurans if:
- You are allergic to Sildenafil or any other ingredients in the tablet.
- You are taking nitrates for chest pain or heart problems.
- You have severe heart, liver, or kidney conditions.
- You have been advised to avoid sexual activity due to health issues.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Flushing
- Dizziness
- Nasal congestion
- Upset stomach
Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Attention):
- Sudden vision or hearing loss
- Chest pain or irregular heartbeat
- Prolonged erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism)
Precautions
- Inform your doctor if you have cardiovascular conditions, high or low blood pressure, or a history of stroke.
- Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can interact with Sildenafil.
- Do not combine Assurans with other Sildenafil-based medications or treatments.
Avoid Alcohol
Limit alcohol consumption while using Assurans, as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure.